The OSINT Handbook
Handbook chapter

OSINT for Loss Prevention

Loss prevention extends far beyond watching what happens inside a store. Goods move through suppliers, distribution centres, vehicles, warehouses, shops, customers and resale markets. At every stage, information is created that may help identify

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Loss prevention extends far beyond watching what happens inside a store. Goods move through suppliers, distribution centres, vehicles, warehouses, shops, customers and resale markets. At every stage, information is created that may help identify theft, fraud, diversion or the people and businesses involved.

A stolen product might reappear on an online marketplace. Several apparently unrelated shoplifters may be connected through social media, shared addresses or resale accounts. A fraudulent carrier may use a recently created website to impersonate a legitimate logistics company. An employee suspected of facilitating theft may have public links to an external offender or reseller. OSINT helps loss-prevention teams find and assess these connections.

What Is Loss Prevention in the Context of OSINT?

OSINT in the context of loss prevention is the collection and assessment of publicly or commercially available information to help protect an organisation’s goods, assets, revenue, people and operations. Teams use OSINT to support the prevention, detection and investigation of organised retail crime, internal theft, ecommerce fraud, cargo crime, counterfeit goods and the unauthorised resale of company property.

OSINT helps answer questions such as:

  • Where are stolen goods being advertised or sold?
  • Are several incidents connected?
  • Who controls a suspicious marketplace account?
  • Is an employee publicly connected to an external suspect?
  • Is a supplier, carrier or contractor genuine?
  • Are counterfeit versions of a product being distributed?
  • Which locations, routes or products face increased risk?
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